Over the past decade the music industry has had its ups and
downs that included the transition from artists and recording labels losing
money when they went from selling full physical albums to selling the single
mp3 after the invention of iTunes. That transition alone rocked the music
industry and caused many aspiring artists to have to go back to their day jobs
because they just weren’t selling enough. Despite the decline in physical album
sales, the music industries main focus and so-called “money maker” has turned
to the concert industry. According to Digital Music
News, the global concert or touring industry has become and will grow larger
than the global recording industry. Over the past few years North American
ticket sales alone have increased by 4%, which has caused many people to think
that the concert industry is on the path to having more revenue in the future
when compared to the record industry. This means that artists are now looking
at the big picture and are focusing on producing live concerts that amaze
people and leave them wanting to come back tomorrow for more. The fact that
ticket sales are rising also means that the amount of money each artists
receives per show will go up. According to
Quora, it is common for artists to receive 10% of the ticket sales with a
guaranteed fee for performing. As a artist manager and live sound engineer it
is my job to ensure that they receive as much money as possible from each show
that they do. It is just like a business and the performance they put on is
their product. With that being said, the more they make, the more I make! The
main thing I want my readers to take away from me today is that the concert
industry is growing larger and becoming more important to artists. So be sure
to take that into account in the future when you are planning concerts for
artists you are working with! It’s their business, their product, their
performance and you are the middle man that has to ensure it makes them as much
profit as possible!
Thursday, February 7, 2013
Wednesday, February 6, 2013
Speakers?
As an aspiring live sound engineer there are a lot of things
that you have been learning in order to understand your craft better, am I
right? Well, other than microphones, the next most important detail to getting
the perfect mix is having and choosing the right speakers! There are many
factors that come into play when choosing the right speakers; however,
understanding what a speaker entails of is the first step to making the right
decision!
How do speakers work
exactly?
The basic way a speaker works is that a electromagnet turns
electrical signals (from a microphone or cd player) into different strengths of
movements (or frequency) which we perceive as sound coming from a speaker. The
process starts off at a coil that is connected to a cone, which vibrates together
causing a sound to be created. This sound is then amplified by the diaphragm
and in turn heard by us as music or vocals. I have included a diagram of how a
speaker is made below so that you will be able to understand it a little
better.
Types of Speakers?
The two main types of speakers that live sound engineers use
today are active and passive. The main difference between the two is that a
passive speaker needs to have an amplifier in order to work and an active
speaker has a built in amp inside the actual speaker housing. Active speakers
are appealing to many bands and live sound engineers simply because they are
easy to set up and have an amplifier they have built in them is perfectly
matched to the speaker that it is powering. Where as with a passive speaker you
have to match the right amplifier to the right speaker, which can a daunting
task for some. Despite active speakers using less space and being super
convenient to set up, if anything goes wrong you have lost an entire speaker.
Passive speakers are more flexible in regards to failures simply because you
can easily replace the speaker or amp itself which proves very beneficial
during a live concert.
How to Choose?
In reality it is really hard to choose what speaker will be
right for you and the applications you will come across down the road. When I
bought my first sound system back in 2006 it was really scary to be throwing
around my hard earned money; however, it was something that I loved so I jumped
right in. After thinking about it a while, I wanted to have the ability and
flexibility to run sound for shows that had 1000 people to acoustic shows in a
small coffee shop. With that being said, I ended up getting a combination of
large and small passive speakers with separate amplifiers. This was the right
choice for me because the amplifiers were meant for ten of those speakers I had
just bought one of. I did that so I would have the ability to build onto my
system without having to buy all new amplifiers. Today I have a system that has
the power to blow the face off of 1000 people and maybe even more than that!.
According to Sounds
Live, active speakers are becoming more popular because they are an easy
solution, involve fewer cables, are easy to upgrade, and cost substantially
less than passive speakers. With that being said your budget is the next thing
that you must factor into your decision.
It is very important that you think about where you want to
be with your system in the future. Will you be a person who has speakers in his
garage? A person with a coffee shop sound system? Or will you want to have the
ability to someday have built a system that will impress a thousand people? Take your time to think and ask yourself
these questions as I hope it will help you decide which speaker is the right
one for you.
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